Sains
Malaysiana 41(6)(2012): 691–696
Checklist of the Herpetofauna of Bukit
Perangin Forest Reserve, Kedah, Malaysia
(Senarai
Semak Spesies Herpetofauna di Hutan Simpan Bukit Perangin, Kedah, Malaysia)
Ibrahim Jaafar*, Zalina Awang, Nur Hafizah Ibrahim, Amirah
Hurzaid,
Nurul Dalila Abdul Rahim & Amirudin Ismail
School of Distance
Education, Universiti
Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
Shahriza Shahrudin
School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Universiti
Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
Shahrul Anuar Md Sah
School of Biological
Sciences, Universiti
Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
Mohd Abdul Muin
National Poison Centre, Universiti Sains
Malaysia, 11800 USM, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
Received: 3 June 2011 / Accepted:
30 December 2011
ABSTRACT
Bukit Perangin Forest Reserve, Kedah
Malaysia is a popular forest park well known for its clear rivers and streams,
interesting sedimentary rock formations and a rich biodiversity in flora and
fauna. However to date no report on the amphibians and reptiles of this forest
has ever been published. Therefore, from January 2009 to May 2010, herpetofauna
surveys were conducted at Bukit Wang Recreational Forest, which forms a part of
the Bukit Perangin Forest Reserve. The results of the survey showed that a
total of 15 species of amphibians belonging to 6 families and 15 species of
reptiles belonging to 7 families were found in the study area. These constitute
the first records for the amphibians and reptiles in this forest. The
herpetofauna checklist showed that the most abundant amphibians were from the
family Ranidae while the most abundant reptiles were from the family
Gekkonidae.
Keywords:
Amphibians; Bukit Perangin Forest Reserve; reptiles
ABSTRAK
Hutan Simpan Bukit Perangin, Kedah
Malaysia adalah sebuah taman hutan yang popular, terkenal dengan sungai-sungai
yang jernih, pembentukan batu enapan yang menarik dan biodiversiti yang kaya
dengan flora dan fauna. Walau bagaimanapun, setakat ini tiada
laporan mengenai amfibia dan reptilia daripada hutan ini pernah diterbitkan. Oleh itu, dari Januari 2009 hingga Mei 2010, tinjauan herpetofauna telah
dijalankan di Hutan Rekreasi Bukit Wang, yang merupakan sebahagian daripada Hutan
Simpan Bukit Perangin. Hasil daripada tinjauan menunjukkan bahawa sebanyak 15
spesies amfibia yang terdiri daripada 6 famili dan 15 spesies reptilia yang
terdiri daripada 7 famili telah ditemui di kawasan kajian. Ia
merupakan rekod yang pertama untuk amfibia dan reptilia di dalam hutan ini. Senarai spesies herpetofauna menunjukkan amfibia yang paling
banyak dijumpai adalah daripada famili Ranidae manakala reptilia adalah
daripada famili Gekkonidae.
Kata
kunci: Amfibia; Hutan Simpan Bukit Perangin; reptilian
REFERENCES
Abu Thalib, A. & Chan, N.W. 2007. Northern Malaysia Natural Heritage- Perlis, Kedah, Penang and
Northern Perak. http://northern.malaysianaturalheritage.com [Accessed
2October 2010].
Belabut, D., Rosli, H.,
Yong, H.S., Zaleha, M.D., Norhayati, A. & Lim, B.L. 2010. A Note on the
Amphibian Fauna at Pantai Melawi Bachok, Kelantan. Malaysian Journal
of Science 29 (Special Issue): 111-115.
Chan, K.O., Daicus, B.,
& Norhayati, A. 2010a. A Revised Checklist of the Amphibians of Peninsular Malaysia. Russian Journal of Herpetology 17(3): 202-206.
Chan, K.O., Grismer,
L.L., Matsui, M., Nishikawa, K., Wood, Jr. P.L., Grismer, J.L., Belabut, D.,
& Norhayati, A. 2010b. Herpetofauna of Gunung Panti Forest Reserve, Johor,
Peninsular Malaysia. Tropical Life Science Research21(1): 71-82.
Chan, K.O., Grismer,
L.L., Wood, Jr. P.L., Grismer, J.L. & Norhayati, A. 2009a. Preliminary Checklist
of the Herpetofauna of Pulau Besar, Melaka, Malaysia. Tropical Life
Science Research 20(1): 81-87.
Chan, K.O., Mohd. Shahfiz,
A., Nor Azlin & Pan, K.A. 2009b. Additions to the
Herpetofauna of Pasoh Forest Reserve, Negeri Sembilan, Peninsular Malaysia. Tropical Life Science Research 20(1):71-80.
Cox, M.J., Dijk,
P.P.V., Jarajin, N. & Kumthorn, T. 1998. A Photographic
Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and
Thailand. UK: New Holland publisher.
Das, I. & Norsham, Y. 2007. Status of knowledge of the Malaysian Herpetofauna. In, Chua,
L.S. L., Kirton, L. G. & Saw, L. G (eds.) Status of
Biological Diversity in Malaysia and Threat Assessment of Plant Species in
Malaysia. Pp. 31-81, Kepong: Forest Research Institute Malaysia.
Gardner, T. 2001. Declining Amphibian Populations: A
Global phenomenon in Conservation Biology. Animal Biodiversity and
Conservation 24(2): 25-44.
Grismer, L.L., Chan, K.O., Grismer, J.L.,
Wood, Jr. L.P. & Norhayati, A. 2010. A Checklist of the
Banjaran Bintang, Peninsular Malaysia. Russian Journal of Herpetology 17 (2): 147-160.
Grismer, J.L., Grismer, L.L., Das, I.,
Norsham, Y., Lim, B.L., Leong, T.M., Youmans, T.M. & Kaiser, H. 2004. Species diversity and checklist of the Herpetofauna of Pulau
Tioman, Peninsular Malaysia, with a preliminary overview of habitat
utilization. Asiatic Herpetological Research 10: 247-279.
Grismer, L.L., Youmans,
T.M., Wood, Jr. L.P. & Grismer, J.L. 2006. Checklist of the Herpetofouna of the
Seribuat Archipelago, West Malaysia with Comments on Biogeography, Natural
History and Adaptive Types. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 54 (1):
157-180.
Ibrahim, J., Shahrul,
A.M.S., Norhayati, A., Chan, K.O. & Muin, M.A. 2008. The Common Amphibians and Reptiles of
Penang Island. Penang: Penang State Forestry Department.
Inger, R. F. &
Stuebing, R. B. 1997. A Field Guide to the Frogs of Borneo. Kota
Kinabalu: Natural History Publication (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd.
Lim, B.L., Noor Alif Wira, O., Chan,
K.O., Daicus, B. & Norhayati, A. 2010. An Updated
Checklist of the Herpetofauna Of Pulau Singa Besar, Langkawi, Peninsular
Malaysia. Malays. Applied Biology 39 (1): 13-23.
Nazir Khan, N.K. &
Mohd Yunus, Z. 2007. Sustainable Forest Management In Peninsular Malaysia. In,
Chua, L. S.L., Kirton, L. G. & Saw, L.G. (eds), Status of Biological
Diversity in Malaysia and Threat Assessment of Plant Species in Malaysia. Pp.229-241.
Forest Research Institute Malaysia: Kepong.
Norhayati, A., Belabut,
D.M., Juliana S. & Chan K.O. 2009. Amphibians and Reptiles of Malaysia. http://www.herpweb.net [Accessed 10 October 2010]
Shahrul Anuar, M. S. &
Ibrahim, J. 2006. Terrestial Vertebrate Species of Penang National Park:
Potential for Ecotourism. In, Management and Status of Resources in
Protected Areas of Peninsular Malaysia. Tahir, O., Siti Hawa, Y.,
Sivanathan, E., Sukor, M.T., Norhayati, A. & Shahrul Anuar, M.S. (eds), pp.
155-172. Kuala Lumpur: Department of WildlifeNational Parks.
*Corresponding author; email: jibrahim@usm.my
|