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Sains Malaysiana 45(12)(2016): 1879–1885 http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2016-4512-12 Haid daripada Perspektif Sains dan
Maqasid Syariah (Menses from the Perspective of Science
and Maqasid Syariah) NUR ASMADAYANA
HASIM1,
MOHD
IZHAR
ARIFF
MOHD
KASHIM2,
RIZAFIZAH
OTHAMAN3,
MOHAMMAD
ZAINI
YAHAYA2,
ROZIDA
KHALID3
& MUHAMMAD ADIB SAMSUDIN2* 1Institut
Islam Hadhari, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor
Darul Ehsan, Malaysia 2Jabatan
Syariah, Fakulti Pengajian Islam, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia,
43600 Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia 3Pusat
Pengajian Sains Kimia & Teknologi Makanan, Fakulti Sains &
Teknologi, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor
Darul Ehsan, Malaysia Received:
17 June 2016/Accepted: 15 August 2016 ABSTRAK Setiap kejadian semula jadi
merupakan rahmat dan memberi kemaslahatan kepada manusia termasuklah
pendarahan haid dalam kalangan wanita. Haid merupakan suatu proses
yang unik dan terancang yang melibatkan tiga fasa utama iaitu
fasa haid, fasa folikel dan fasa luteal. Objektif penyelidikan
ini ialah untuk mengkaji dan menghubungkaitkan kebaikan haid daripada
perspektif sains dan maqasid syariah. Kajian ini dijalankan dengan
menggunakan ulasan literatur secara deskriptif. Kajian mendapati
bahawa perubahan hormon, warna darah dan faktor fiziokimia lain
memberi kesan terhadap kenormalan kitaran haid. Darah haid juga
dikenal pasti mempunyai agen antimikrob terutamanya terhadap bakteria
E. coli dan bakteria
Gram-negatif lain. Hal ini bertepatan dengan maqasid syariah memelihara
jiwa kerana haid mampu juga memelihara kesihatan wanita. Selain
itu, kajian lepas menemukan bahawa darah haid terdiri daripada
sel stem yang boleh digunakan dalam aktiviti klinikal pada masa
akan datang. Maqasid syariah melindungi keturunan juga dapat dilihat
dengan kehadiran haid yang sering digunakan bagi menjangkakan
waktu subur bagi merancang kehamilan. Hikmah Islam melarang mendekatkan
diri (bersetubuh) dengan wanita yang sedang haid adalah satu rahmat
yang besar, kerana wanita yang sedang haid biasanya mempunyai
kelaziman gejala prahaid (PMS) yang melibatkan isu kesihatan. Oleh
itu, haid daripada perspektif sains adalah bertepatan dengan maqasid
syariah. Kata kunci: Antimikrob; haid;
kelaziman gejala prahaid (PMS); maqasid syariah; sel stem ABSTRACT Each natural occurrence is
a blessing and gives benefit to human being such as menstruation
in women. Menstruation is a unique and planned process, which
involves three main phases; the menstrual phase, the follicular
phase and the luteal phase. The objectives of this research were
to study and relate the benefits of menses from the perspective
of science and maqasid syariah. The research was conducted
using descriptive literature review. It was found that hormonal
changes, colour of menstrual blood and other physiochemical factors
affect the normality of the menstrual cycle. Menstrual blood has
been recognized as an antimicrobial agent against bacteria, especially
E. coli and other Gram-negative bacteria. This coincided
with the maqasid syariah of preserving soul since menstruation
can also preserve women’s health. In addition, previous study
reported that menstrual blood has stem cells that can be used
for clinical activities in the future. Menstruation can also be
considered as maqasid syariah of protecting the next generation
due to consistency of the ‘fertile time’ for pregnancy planning
purpose. Islam prohibits the sexual intercourse with women who
are in menstruation because women at this state normally have
a prevalence of premenstrual symptoms (PMS)
that involves health issues. Thus, menstruation from science point
of view is in agreement with maqasid syariah. Keywords: Antimicrobial; maqasid syariah; menstruation; prevalence of premenstrual symptoms
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