Sains Malaysiana 47(10)(2018):
2359–2368
http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2018-4710-12
Piper sarmentosum as an Antioxidant: A Systematic Review
(Piper sarmentosum sebagai Antioksidan: Ulasan Sistematik)
SITI
MARJIANA
ISMAIL1,2, CHUA KIEN
HUI1,
AMILIA
AMINUDDIN1
& AZIZAH UGUSMAN1*
1Department of Physiology, Faculty
of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan
Malaysia Medical Centre, Jalan Yaacob
Latiff, Bandar Tun
Razak, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur,
Federal Territory, Malaysia
2Institute of Biological Sciences,
Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia
Received:
31 March 2018/Accepted: 5 June 2018
ABSTRACT
Piper sarmentosum
(PS) is an herb with various medicinal properties. The antioxidant
activity of PS contributes to
many of its pharmacological effects such as anti-hypertension,
anti-cancer and anti-diabetes. This systematic review provides
information regarding the antioxidant activity of PS. The review was conducted systematically
to identify relevant published articles on the antioxidant activity
of PS. The collected data was based on the searched articles
through PubMed, Science Direct and Scopus databases between the
years 1946 until March 2018. Only articles written in English
and related to antioxidant activity of PS were included in this review. Based on the literature
searched, 130 potential articles were identified and 19 articles
met the inclusion criteria. Ten studies related to chemical assays,
five studies combined in vivo animal and chemical assays,
three studies combined chemical assays and in vitro studies
and a single study combined chemical assay, in vitro and
in vivo studies were included in this review. All studies
showed positive effects of PS against
oxidation, indicating the potential of PS as a source of natural antioxidant.
Keywords: Antioxidant;
free radicals; free radical scavenging effect; oxidative stress;
Piper sarmentosum
ABSTRAK
Piper
sarmentosum (PS)
merupakan sejenis herba yang mempunyai pelbagai manfaat daripada segi perubatan. Aktiviti antioksidan PS banyak menyumbang kepada kesan farmakologinya
seperti anti-hipertensi,
anti-kanser dan
anti-diabetes. Ulasan sistematik
ini menyediakan
maklumat berkenaan aktiviti antioksidan PS.
Ulasan dilakukan
secara sistematik untuk mengenal pasti penerbitan yang berkaitan dengan aktiviti antioksidan PS.
Data yang dikumpul adalah
berdasarkan artikel yang dicari melalui pangkalan data PubMed, Science Direct dan
Scopus antara tahun
1946 sehingga Mac 2018. Artikel berbahasa Inggeris
yang berkaitan dengan
aktiviti antioksidan PS
dimasukkan ke dalam
ulasan ini.
Berdasarkan pencarian, sebanyak 130 artikel yang berpotensi telah dikenal pasti
dan 19 artikel
memenuhi kriteria inklusif kajian. Sebanyak sepuluh kajian asai kimia,
lima kajian gabungan
kajian asai kimia
dan kajian
in vivo, tiga kajian
gabungan kajian
asai kimia dan
kajian in vitro dan
satu kajian
hasil gabungan asai kimia, kajian
in vivo dan kajian
in vitro terpilih di dalam ulasan ini.
Kesemua
kajian menunjukkan kesan positif PS terhadap pengoksidaan dan ini menandakan
PS
berpotensi sebagai
sumber antioksidan
semula jadi.
Kata kunci: Antioksidan; kesan pengaruh radikal bebas; Piper sarmentosum; radikal bebas; stres oksidatif
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*Corresponding
author; email: dr.azizah@ppukm.ukm.edu.my