Sains Malaysiana 49(4)(2020): 721-728

http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2020-4904-01

 

Perbandingan Ciri Anatomi Daun Tetrastigma rafflesiae (Miq.) Planchon dan Tetrastigma pedunculare (Wall. ex Laws.) Planch. di Semenanjung Malaysia

(Comparative Leaf Anatomy of Tetrastigma rafflesiae (Miq.) Planchon and Tetrastigma pedunculare (Wall. ex Laws.) Planch. in Peninsular Malaysia)

 

SYAMSURINA ARSHAD*, MOHD AFIQ AIZAT JUHARI, NORAINI TALIP, NOR AZILAH ABDUL WAHAB, SYUHADA FADZILAH & JUMAAT ADAM

 

Pusat Pengajian Sains Sekitaran dan Sumber Alam, Fakulti Sains dan Teknologi, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43650 UKM Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia

 

Received: 18 September 2018/Accepted: 18 December 2019

 

ABSTRAK

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian terhadap ciri anatomi daun Tetrastigma rafflesiae (Miq.) Planchon dan Tetrastigma pedunculare (Wall. ex Laws.) Planch. yang merupakan perumah kepada bunga pakma dan pakma tikus di Semenanjung Malaysia. Sampel daun diperoleh daripada habitat asal iaitu Gunung Bubu, Gerik, Perak. Teknik piawai dalam anatomi tumbuhan digunakan dan imbasan adalah menggunakan mikroskop cahaya dan mikroskrop imbasan elektron (SEM) dengan pemerhatian dilakukan meliputi bahagian petiol, tulang daun, lamina, epidermis dan peruratan daun. Hasil menunjukkan kehadiran trikom dan sel arenkima hanya terdapat padaT. pedunculare sahaja. Bilangan berkas vaskular medulapada T. rafflesiae adalah tunggal, manakala T. pedunculare adalah tiga. Oleh itu, ketiga-tiga ciri ini dapat membezakan dengan jelas kedua-dua spesies.

 

Kata kunci: Anatomi daun; perumah; Tetrastigma pedunculare; Tetrastigma rafflesiae

 

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to study the leaf anatomy of Tetrastigma rafflesiae (Miq.) Planchon and Tetrastigma pedunculare (Wall. ex Laws.) Planch, the host of Rafflesia and Rhizanthes in Peninsular Malaysia. Leaf samples were collected in their natural habitat at Gunung Bubu, Gerik, Perak. Standard techniques in plant anatomy were employed, including analyses under light and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with observation on the petioles, midrib, laminae, leaf epidermis and also on the leaf venation. The results show the presence of trichome and arenchyma cell only at T. pedunculare. The number of medullary vascular bundle of T. rafflesiae is only single but T. pedunculare are three. Therefore, the three characteristic can be used to differentiate these two species.

 

Keywords: Host plants; leaf anatomy; Tetrastigma pedunculare; Tetrastigma rafflesiae

 

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*Corresponding author; email: p70780@siswa.ukm.edu.my