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Sains Malaysiana 49(6)(2020): 1209-1222
http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2020-4906-01
Phenomenon of Macrophyte Differentiation in a Small Lake
(Fenomenon Pembezaan Makrofit di Suatu Tasik Kecil)
SENDER JOANNA1*, DANUTA URBAN2 &
RÓŻAŃSKA-BOCZULA MONIKA3
1Department
of Hydrobiology and Protection of Ecosystems, University of Life Sciences in
Lublin, Dobrzańskiego 37, 20-262 Lublin, Poland
2Instytute
of Soil Science and Environmental Engineering and Management, Department of
Biological Bases of Forestry, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczyńskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland
3Department
of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Life Sciences in
Lublin, Poland, 28 Głęboka Street, 20-950
Lublin, Poland
Received:
17 December 2018/Accepted: 7 February 2020
ABSTRACT
The main objective of the research was to
determine the causes of qualitative and quantitative variability of macrophytes within
the lake. The study involved the analysis on factors warning their diversity, and also to understand if these factors were inside or
outside the lake. In addition, attempts were made to
indicate which group of macrophytes showing the
strongest response to these factors. The determination of such factors will
permit taking protective measures regarding the lake. Lake Głębokie Uścimowskie is located in the western part of
the Łęczna-Włodawa Lake District
(Poland). It is an eutrophic water body with a surface
area of 20.5 ha and maximum depth 7.1 m. Lake Głębokie Uścimowskie is a small and shallow lake
constituting a diverse habitat for macrophytes. The
littoral slope, buffer zone slope, and buffer zone land use had the greatest
impact on the macrophyte diversity of the lake. An
increase in the value of these variables affected
features such as helophyte biomass, helophyte range, and depth of macrophyte occurrence to the greatest degree. Wind
direction, which influenced the number of nympheid species, was also highly correlated. The Secchi disc
visibility variable had the strongest influence on submerged macrophytes. As a rule, in the studied lake, if the rushes
zone was developed, the development of submerged macrophytes was limited. Poorly developed rushes were accompanied by greater variability among submerged macrophytes.
Keywords: Abiotic factors;
differentiation; macrophytes; shallow lake; species
morphology
ABSTRAK
Objektif utama penyelidikan ini adalah untuk menentukan punca variasi
kualitatif dan kuantitatif makrofit di dalam tasik. Kajian ini melibatkan
analisis mengenai faktor-faktor yang memperingatkan kepelbagaian mereka, dan
juga untuk memahami adakah faktor-faktor ini berada di dalam atau di luar
tasik. Selain itu, usaha dibuat untuk mengenal pasti kumpulan makrofit mana
yang menunjukkan tindak balas paling kuat terhadap faktor-faktor ini. Penentuan
faktor-faktor tersebut akan membenarkan pengambilan tindakan perlindungan
terhadap tasik. Tasik Głębokie Uścimowskie terletak di bahagian
barat Daerah Danau Łęczna-Włodawa (Poland). Ia adalah badan air
eutrofik dengan luas permukaan 20.5 ha dan kedalaman maksimum 7.1 m. Tasik
Głębokie Uścimowskie adalah tasik kecil dan dangkal yang terdiri
daripada habitat yang pelbagai untuk makrofit. Lereng litoral, lereng zon
penampan, dan tanah zon penampan memberi kesan terbesar terhadap kepelbagaian
makrofit di dalam tasik. Peningkatan nilai pemboleh ubah ini mempengaruhi ciri-ciri
seperti biojisim helofit, jarak helofit, dan kedalaman kehadiran makrofit hingga
tahap yang paling besar. Arah angin, yang mempengaruhi bilangan spesies nimfa,
juga sangat berkait. Pemboleh ubah penglihatan cakera Secchi mempunyai pengaruh
paling kuat pada makrofit yang tenggelam. Sebagai peraturan, di tasik yang dikaji, jika zon dikembangkan secara
terburu-buru, perkembangan makrofit yang tenggelam adalah terbatas.
Perkembangan yang kurang baik secara terburu-buru akan disertai dengan variasi
yang lebih besar antara makrofit yang tenggelam.
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*Corresponding author; email: joanna.sender@up.lublin.pl
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