Sains Malaysiana 50(11)(2021):
3313-3320
http://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2021-5011-15
MiR-122-5p
Attenuates Endothelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition Induced by Oxygen and Glucose
Deprivation/Reperfusion
(MiR-122-5p Mengatenuasi Peralihan Endotelium-kepada-Mesenkim Teraruh oleh Kekurangan Oksigen dan Glukosa/Reperfusi)
HAIYAN
YU1, JINQIU XU2, PENGYIN ZHU3 & CHUNYAN
ZHANG2*
1Intensive Care Unit, Shanghai Quyang Hospital, Shanghai, China
2Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong
University, Nantong, China
3Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hai’an Peoples’ Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China
Received: 11 January 2021/Accepted: 11 March 2021
ABSTRACT
Endothelial-to-mesenchymal
transition (EndoMT) is a common phenomenon in
vascular diseases, while the role of endothelial dysfunction in central
vascular disease remains to be further investigated. MiR-122 is an
inflammation-associated non-coding RNA that participates in multiple human
disease, but whether miR-122 plays as a critical role in EndoMT induced by ischaemic stroke is unknown. Although BAI2
is known as a brain-specific inhibitor protein of angiogenesis, few studies of
BAI2 examined EndoMT.
This study investigated the mechanism of EndoMT and
the miR-122/BAI2 axis in oxygen-glucose deprivation/reperfusion
(OGD/R)-mediated EndoMT. A transient middle cerebral
artery occlusion (tMCAO) model and OGD/R treatment
were used to mimic the ischaemia-reperfusion injury. The
colocalization of CD31 and α-SMA was elevated in the peri-infarct area of tMCAO mice. The expression of miR-122 was decreased in the
peri-infarct area of tMCAO mice. Downregulation of
miR-122, Occludin, and ZO-1 was observed in human
brain microvascular endothelial cells (HBMECs) after OGD/R treatment, while
α-SMA expression was increased in HBMECs after OGD/R treatment. MiR-122
overexpression reduced the decrease of Occludin and
ZO-1 expression and the increase of α-SMA expression induced by OGD/R.
MiR-122 negatively regulated BAI2 expression, and OGD/R treatment enhanced BAI2
expression. Knockdown the expression of BAI2 suppressed the decrease of Occludin and ZO-1 expression and the increase of α-SMA
expression induced by OGD/R. In conclusion, miR-122 overexpression attenuates
OGD/R-mediated EndoMT by targeting BAI2.
Keywords: BAI2; EndoMT; miR-122;
OGD/R
ABSTRAK
Peralihan endotelium-kepada-mesenkim (EndoMT) adalah fenomena biasa untuk penyakit vaskular, manakala peranan disfungsi endotelium pada penyakit vaskular pusat masih perlu dikaji lebih lanjut. MiR-122 ialah RNA bukan pengekodan yang berkaitan dengan keradangan yang menyumbang kepada pelbagai penyakit manusia, tetapi sama ada miR-122 memainkan peranan penting dalam EndoMT yang disebabkan oleh strok iskemia tidak diketahui. Walaupun BAI2 dikenali sebagai protein angiogenesis perencat khusus otak, beberapa kajian BAI2 mengkaji EndoMT. Penyelidikan ini mengkaji mekanisme EndoMT dan paksi miR-122/BAI2 dalam kekurangan oksigen-glukosa/reperfusi (OGD/R)-pengantara EndoMT.
Model oklusi arteri serebrum tengah sementara (tMCAO) dan rawatan OGD/R digunakan untuk meniru kecederaan reperfusi iskemia. Kolokalisasi CD31 dan α-SMA dinaikkan di kawasan peri-infark tikus tMCAO. Pengekspresan miR-122 telah menurun di kawasan peri-infark tikus tMCAO. Pengawalaturan rendah miR-122, Occludin dan ZO-1 diperhatikan dalam sel endotelium mikrovaskular otak manusia (HBMEC) selepas rawatan OGD/R, manakala pengekspresan α-SMA meningkat dalam HBMEC selepas rawatan OGD/R. Pengekspresan berlebihan MiR-122 mengurangkan penurunan pengekspresan Occludin dan ZO-1 dan peningkatan pengekspresan α-SMA yang disebabkan oleh OGD/R. MiR-122 mengawal pengekspresan BAI2 secara negatif dan rawatan OGD/R meningkatkan pengekspresan BAI2. Pengurangan pengekspresan BAI2 menindas penurunan pengekspresan Occludin dan ZO-1 serta peningkatan pengekspresan α-SMA yang disebabkan oleh OGD/R. Kesimpulannya, pengekspresan berlebihan miR-122 melemahkan OGD/R-pengantara EndoMT dengan menyasarkan BAI2.
Kata kunci:
BAI2; EndoMT; miR-122; OGD/R
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*Corresponding author; email:
ccyyzhangntfy@163.com
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