Sains Malaysiana 50(4)(2021): 1007-1016

http://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2021-5004-11

Kaedah Gelombang Mikro; Alternatif Sintesis Sebatian Heterosiklik Konvensional

(Microwave Technique; Alternative for Synthesis Conventional Heterocyclic Compounds)

AZWAN MAT LAZIM¹*, ATISYA ROHADI¹, SITI AISHAH HASBULLAH¹, MAZLAN MOHAMAD² & A.L. ZUL ARIFF²

¹Jabatan Kimia, Fakulti Sains dan Teknologi, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia

²Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, 17600 UMK Jeli, Kelantan Darul Naim, Malaysia

Received: 12 February 2020/Accepted: 29 September 2020

ABSTRAK

Gelombang mikro ialah gelombang elektromagnetik yang mempunyai kemampuan untuk proses pemanasan dalam menjalankan tindak balas kimia khususnya dalam sintesis sebatian heterosiklik. Penggunaan kaedah gelombang ini adalah salah satu alternatif untuk memperbaiki atau meningkatkan tahap kecekapan suatu tindak balas dengan mengurangkan masa tindak balas malah meningkatkan peratusan hasil yang diperoleh.

Kata kunci: Gelang; gelombang; heterosiklik; mikro; sintesis

ABSTRACT

Microwave is an electromagnetic wave that has heating process ability to carry out chemical reactions especially in synthesizing heterocyclic compounds. This technique was used as an alternative to improve or increased a reaction efficiency by reducing reaction time and also raised the yields.

Keywords: Heterocyclic; micro; ring; synthesis; wave

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*Corresponding order; email: azwanlazim@ukm.edu.my