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Sains Malaysiana 52(6)(2023):
http://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2023-5206-19
The Effect of Liquid Smoke
Treatment on Physical Stability and Impact Toughness Chicken Feather Fibre
(CFF) as Reinforcement in Composites
(Kesan Rawatan Asap Cecair terhadap Kestabilan Fizikal dan Keliatan Impak Gentian Bulu Ayam (CFF) sebagai Pengukuhan dalam Komposit)
MUKHLIS MUSLIMIN1,*, SALEH2, AHMAD
SENG1, WILLY ARTHA WIRAWAN3,
MOHAMMAD MUZNI HARBELUBUN1, SANDI RAIS1 & MUHAMMAD ALFAJRI ISHAM4
1Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitas Khairun, Yusuf Abdurrahman
Street, Ternate 97719, Indonesia
2Department of Chemistry, Universitas Khairun, Yusuf Abdurrahman Street, Ternate 97719,
Indonesia
3Indonesian Railway Polytechnic, Tirta Raya Street, Madiun 63161,
Indonesia
4Student of Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitas Khairun, Yusuf Abdurrahman
Street, Ternate 97719 Indonesia
Received: 15 April 2023/Accepted: 1 June 2023
Abstract
The objective of this
study was to
determine the effect of liquid smoke treatment on chicken feather fibres (CFF)
on the morphology and impact toughness of composites reinforced with
CFF. The experiment was carried out by measuring the density of CFF, followed
by immersion in liquid
smoke for 1, 2, and 3 hours. All of the fibers,
including one without the immersion treatment, were then inserted into the oven
at a temperature of 40 °C
for 30 min. The morphological assessments were done using a scanning electron
microscope (SEM) and the impact test according to the ASTM D5942-96 standard on
the Charpy method impact tester. The SEM results showed that the fibers without
immersion had a multitude of impurities at the surface, while with immersion
treatment, the fibers had a more clean and rough surface. Impact test results
showed that the fiber-reinforced composite without treatment was 61,583 Kj/m2,
while the fiber-reinforced composite with immersion treatment for 1, 2, and 3 hours increased by 63,894 Kj/m2,
71,061 Kj/m2, and 80,538 Kj/m2. Treatment for 3 hours significantly increased
the strength of the composite by 30.78%.
Keywords: CFF; composite; impact toughness; liquid; morphology
Abstrak
Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk menentukan
kesan rawatan asap cecair ke atas gentian bulu ayam (CFF) terhadap morfologi
dan keliatan impak komposit yang diperkuat dengan CFF. Uji kaji dijalankan dengan mengukur ketumpatan CFF, diikuti dengan rendaman dalam asap
cecair selama 1, 2 dan 3 jam. Semua gentian, termasuk satu tanpa rawatan
rendaman dimasukkan ke dalam relau pada suhu 40 °C selama 30 minit. Penilaian
morfologi dilakukan menggunakan mikroskop elektron pengimbasan (SEM) dan ujian
impak mengikut piawaian ASTM D5942-96 pada penguji impak kaedah Charpy.
Keputusan SEM menunjukkan bahawa gentian tanpa rendaman mempunyai banyak
kekotoran pada permukaan, manakala dengan rawatan rendaman, gentian mempunyai
permukaan yang lebih bersih dan kasar. Keputusan ujian impak menunjukkan
komposit bertetulang gentian tanpa rawatan ialah 61,583 Kj/m2,
manakala komposit bertetulang gentian dengan rawatan rendaman selama 1, 2 dan 3
jam meningkat sebanyak 63,894 Kj/m2, 71,061 Kj/m2 dan
80,538 Kj/m2. Rawatan selama tiga jam dengan ketara meningkatkan
kekuatan komposit sebanyak 30.78%.
Kata kunci: Cecair; CFF; keliatan kesan; komposit;
morfologi
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*Corresponding author; email: mukhlis@unkhair.ac.id
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