Sains Malaysiana 37(3): 211-215(2008)
Effect
of Iron Buffer Layer on the Microstructures of
Giant
Magnetroresistive Multilayers
(Kesan Lapisan Penampan Ferum ke atas Mikrostruktur
Filem Multilapisan
yang Bermagnetorintangan Raksaksa)
Kok Kuan Ying & Ng Inn
Khuan
Malaysian Nuclear Agency, Bangi,
43000 Kajang
Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Received: 12 June 2007 / Accepted: 4 December
2007
ABSTRACT
The effects of Fe buffer layer
on the microstructures and GMR property of magnetron sputtered
Co/Cu multilayers were studied. The main focus was to systematically
identify the types of microstructural features present in the
multilayers and to determine their characteristic length scales
via qualitative and quantitative microstructural characterisation
techniques. Both diffraction
and imaging techniques were used to extract useful information
on layering and crystallographic structures of the materials. This has provided an insight into the structure-property
relationship of the materials system. Co/Cu multilayered samples grown with iron buffer
layers were found to display better structural coherency and layering
quality as compared to those grown without the iron buffer layers. The high GMR effect as demonstrated by these
multilayers was associated with highly correlated interface profiles,
sharp columnar grain boundaries and high degree of lateral coherency
in columnar grain growth.
Keywords: Giant magnetoresistance; Co/Cu multilayers;
buffer layer; microstructures
ABSTRAK
Kesan
lapisan penampan ferum ke atas mikrostruktur dan ciri magnetorintangan
raksasa bagi filem multilapisan Co/Cu yang disediakan dengan kaedah
pemercitan magnetron telah dikaji dan fokus utama adalah untuk mengenal pasti secara
sistematik jenis-jenis mikrostruktur yang hadir dalam filem multilapisan
tersebut serta menentukan skala panjang ciriannya melalui teknik
pencirian mikrostruktur kualitatif dan kuantitatif.
Teknik belauan dan pengimejan telah digunakan untuk mendapatkan
maklumat struktur lapisan dan kristalografi bahan.
Ini dapat memberi suatu gambaran ke atas hubungan struktur-sifat
bagi sistem bahan berkenaan. Sampel
Co/Cu yang tumbuh dengan lapisan penampan ferum didapati menunjukkan
koherensi struktur dan kualiti lapisan yang lebih baik dibandingkan
dengan filem yang ditumbuh tanpa lapisan penampan.
Kesan GMR yang tinggi yang dipamerkan oleh filem multilapisan
tersebut adalah berkaitan dengan profil antaramuka yang berkorelasi
tinggi, sempadan butir turus yang tajam dan koherensi lateral
yang tinggi dalam pertumbuhan butir turus.
Kata kunci: Magnetorintangan raksasa; multilapisan Co/Cu;
lapisan penampan; mikrostruktur
RUJUKAN/references
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D.E., Kleiner J., Schimke N., Phang Y.H., Jankowski T., Jacobs
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correlations in multilayer films for X-ray mirrors. J. Appl.
Phys. 69(13): 1411-1423.
Stearns D.G. 1992. X-ray scattering
from interfacial roughness in multilayer structures, J. Appl.
Phys. 71(9): 4286-4298.