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Sains Malaysiana 47(11)(2018): 2877–2885 http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2018-4711-31
Measuring the Sun Depression Angle
of Dawn with a DSLR Camera (Mengukur Sudut Junaman Matahari bagi Fajar
menggunakan Kamera DSLR) KASSIM BAHALI1*,
ABDUL
LATIF
SAMIAN1,
NAZRI
MUSLIM2
& NURUL SHAZANA ABDUL
HAMID3 1Institute of the Malay World &
Civilization (ATMA), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM
Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia 2Pusat Citra Universiti, Universiti
Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia 3School of Applied Physics, Faculty
Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600
UKM Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia Diserahkan: 15 Mei 2018/Diterima:
27 Julai 2018 ABSTRACT The first visibility of the
dawn occurs at a definite angle of the sun depression, Do which
is used to calculate the fajr (dawn) prayer time. Dawn observations
were carried out using Digital Single-lens Reflex (DSLR)
camera in the period from February to December 2017 at several
locations in both Malaysia and Indonesia (Lat. between 2.0° -
7.0° N, Long. 95.0°-106.0°E). Within the observational period,
64 days of the dawn luminance at horizon were recorded with backgrounds
of both sea and land. The purpose of these observations was to
determine the sun depression angle Do at
the first moment when the dawn is seen using a DSLR camera.
The results indicated that Do can be determined using a DSLR
camera. The value of Do is between -14.5° and -18.5°
with a mean value of -16.67° and standard deviation of 0.9992.
This suggests that the new sun depression angle Do for dawn prayer is -17.0°. Keywords: Dawn; digital camera;
sun depression angle ABSTRAK Fajar mula-mula kelihatan berlaku
pada suatu sudut junaman matahari Do yang
tertentu yang digunakan untuk menghitung waktu solat subuh. Pencerapan
fajar telah dilakukan menggunakan kamera digital kanta pemantul
tunggal (DSLR)
dalam tempoh dari Februari hingga Disember 2017 di beberapa lokasi
di Malaysia dan Indonesia (Lat. di antara 2.0° - 7.0° U, Long.
95.0°-106.0°T). Dalam tempoh tersebut, 64 data cerapan kecerahan
fajar di ufuk laut dan daratan telah direkodkan. Tujuan pencerapan
ini adalah untuk menentukan sudut junaman matahari Do ketika fajar mula-mula kelihatan dengan kamera DSLR.
Keputusan kajian menunjukkan Do boleh ditentukan dengan kamera
DSLR dan nilai Do di antara -14.5° hingga -18.5°
dengan min -16.67° dan sisihan piawai 0.9992. Dengan hal demikian,
dicadangkan nilai sudut junaman baharu Do bagi solat subuh ialah -17.0°. Kata kunci: Fajar; kamera digital; sudut junaman matahari RUJUKAN Baharrudin
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of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 128: 961. *Pengarang untuk surat-menyurat;
email: kassimhb@gmail.com
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