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http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2019-4812-01
The
Effect of Glufosinate Ammonium in Three Different Textured Soil Types under
Malaysian Tropical Environment
(Kesan Glufosinat Ammonium pada Tiga Jenis Tanah Berbeza Tekstur
dalam PersekitaranTropika Malaysia)
TAYEB M.A., ISMAIL B.S.
& MARDIANA-JANSAR K.*
Centre for Earth
Sciences and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti
Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Diserahkan:
4 September 2019/Diterima: 3 Oktober 2019
ABSTRACT
Glufosinate ammonium is a broad spectrum, non-selective, contact
and organophosphate herbicide which is commonly used in Malaysian oil palm
plantations. Research area was one of the oil palm growing areas of Malaysia is
located adjacent to the Tasik Chini, Pahang. Farmers use this herbicide to
control several types of unwanted plants which could compete with the oil palm
for nutrients. Rain water and the sprayed solution are easily adsorbed by soil
particles. The glufosinate ammonium sorption was determined by the batch
equilibrium technique. The collected soil samples (0-50 cm depth) divided into
five groups at 10 cm depth intervals. Glufosinate ammonium adsorption
coefficients were correlated with the soil pH, organic matter (OM),
clay content, and cation exchange capacity (CEC).
Series of glufosinate ammonium standard were as 0.01, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 3, 5,
and 10 μm/mL. The Linear and Freundlich equations were fitted for
obtaining the adsorption and desorption isotherms. The result of the analyses
showed that adsorption of glufosinate ammonium was correlated to the clay
content. The clay fraction of the soil is the main absorbent of the glufosinate
ammonium. Desorption from the soil was indicated by the high binding strength
of the adsorbed glufosinate ammonium.
Keywords: Adsorption; desorption; glufosinate ammonium; linear
equation; sorption isotherm
ABSTRAK
Glufosinat ammonium adalah herbisid yang berspektrum luas, tidak
memilih, jenis sentuhan dan di dalam kumpulan organofosfat yang sering
digunakan dalam ladang kelapa sawit di Malaysia. Tapak kajian adalah di kawasan
penanaman kelapa sawit yang terletak bersebelahan dengan Tasik Chini, Pahang.
Petani menggunakan herbisid ini untuk mengawal beberapa jenis rumpai yang
mengganggu tanaman dan boleh bersaing dengan pokok kelapa sawit untuk
mendapatkan nutrien. Air hujan dan larutan herbisid mudah terserap oleh zarah
tanah. Penjerapan glufosinat ammonium ditentukan oleh teknik keseimbangan
berkelompok. Sampel tanah yang dikumpulkan (kedalaman 0-50 cm) dibahagikan
kepada lima kumpulan pada jarak 10 cm kedalaman. Koefisien penjerapan ammonium
glufosinat dikaitkan dengan pH tanah, bahan organik (OM),
kandungan tanah liat, dan kapasiti pertukaran kation (CEC).
Siri piawai amonium glufosinat ialah 0.01, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 3, 5 dan 10
μm/mL. Persamaan Linear dan Freundlich dipasang untuk mendapatkan isoterma
penjerapan dan penyahjerapan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahawa penjerapan
amonium glufosinat dikaitkan dengan peratusan kandungan tanah liat. Sebahagian
tanah liat tanah adalah penjerap utama glufosinat ammonium. Penyahjerapan
daripada tanah ditunjukkan oleh kekuatan ikatan penjerapan glufosinat ammonium
yang tinggi.
Kata kunci: Glufosinat ammonium; isoterma penjerapan; penjerapan;
persamaan linear; penyahjerapan
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*Pengarang untuk
surat-menyurat; email: mardiana@ukm.edu.my
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