Sains Malaysiana 52(6)(2023): 1759-1770

http://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2023-5206-12

Methods of Evaluating Adaptation and Accuracy of Additive Manufactured Removable Partial Dentures: A Scoping Review

(Kaedah Menilai Penyesuaian dan Ketepatan Penghasilan Aditif Gigi Palsu Sebahagian Boleh Tanggal: Suatu Kajian Mengskop)

SAFA ELHADERY¹, NORLELA YACOB², SYARIDA HASNUR SAFII¹, NORLIZA IBRAHIM³, ZUBAIDAH ZANUL ABIDIN¹ & NOSIZANA MOHD SALLEH^1*

¹Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

²Department of Conservative Dentistry & Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), 71800, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

³Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory, Malaysia

Diserahkan: 11 Januari 2023/Diterima: 13 Jun 2023

Abstract

This study aimed to provide a comprehensive review of various recent methods that can be used to assess the fit and accuracy of additive-manufactured removable partial dentures (RPDs), focusing on 3D-printed RPDs. An electronic search of the English language literature from January 2000 to February 2022 was performed using four databases: Medline/PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and EBSCOhost, using relevant keywords. The parameters of interest were extracted and tabulated. Of 936 retrieved studies, 26 studies were included. Most of the studies were laboratory studies, conducted between 2011 and 2022, did not include control group, used stone cast model as reference, used direct 3D printing method, and polished the final RPD framework. Methods of assessment can be divided into two categories: 1) qualitative assessment which is based mainly on visual inspection or tactile sense, and 2) quantitative assessment which includes optical assessment (with or without a registration material) and computerized assessment based on surface-matching software programs. In conclusion, computerized assessment using different surface matching software provides more accurate and precise quantitative assessment of denture fit and allows researcher and practitioner to detect minute dimensional changes that cannot be detected visually.

Keywords: Accuracy; digital dentistry; fit; removable partial dentures; trueness; 3D-printing

Abstrak

Penyelidikan ini bertujuan membuat tinjauan menyeluruh tentang kaedah yang digunakan untuk menilai padanan dan ketepatan gigi palsu sebahagian (RPD) memfokuskan kepada dentur yang dihasilkan secara cetakan 3D. Pencarian kepustakaan elektronik berbahasa Inggeris dari Januari 2000 hingga Februari 2022 dilakukan menggunakan empat pangkalan data: Medline/PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science dan EBSCOhost menggunakan kata kunci yang berkaitan. Beberapa parameter telah dinilai dan dijadualkan. Daripada 936 kajian yang dijumpai, hanya 26 kajian dipilih. Sebahagian besar adalah kajian makmal yang dijalankan di antara tahun 2011 dan 2022, tidak melibatkan kumpulan kawalan, menggunakan model tuangan sebagai rujukan, menggunakan kaedah cetakan 3D secara langsung dan menggilap kerangka RPD akhir. Kaedah penilaian dibahagi kepada dua kategori: 1) penilaian kualitatif yang menggunakan pemeriksaan secara visual atau sentuhan dan 2) penilaian kuantitatif termasuk secara optikal (menggunakan bahan registrasi atau tanpanya) dan penilaian secara berkomputer menggunakan program perisian padanan-permukaan. Kesimpulannya, penilaian secara berkomputer menggunakan program perisian padanan-permukaan memberi keputusan penilaian kuantitatif yang lebih tepat dan terperinci kepada padanan gigi palsu dan membolehkan pengkaji dan pengamal pergigian mengesan perubahan dimensi walaupun kecil yang tidak boleh dikesan oleh mata kasar.

Kata kunci: Cetakan 3D; gigi palsu sebahagian; ketepatan; padanan; pergigian digital

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*Pengarang untuk surat-menyurat; email: nosizana@um.edu.my