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Sains Malaysiana 52(9)(2023):
http://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2023-5209-02
Systemic Histology of the Marine
Water-Strider Halobates hayanus (Heteroptera, Gerridae)
(Histologi Sistemik Water-Strider Marin Halobates
hayanus (Heteroptera, Gerridae))
SINLAPACHAI SENARAT1,2, NARITSARA SAELUEA2, EZRA MONGKOLCHAICHANA3, NATTHAWUT CHAROENPHON4, WISUT SITTICHAYA5, NARIT THAOCHAN5,*, PISIT POOLPRASERT6, ANAN KENTHAO7, KORRAWAT ATTASOPA8 & PIYAKORN BOONYOUNG9
1Division of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 90110, Thailand 2Department of Marine Science and Environment, Faculty of Science and
Fisheries Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya, Trang
Campus, Trang 92150, Thailand
3Department of General Education, Faculty of Science and
Health Technology, Navamindradhiraj University, Bangkok 10300, Thailand
4Department of Anatomy,
Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand
5Innovation and Management Division (Pest
Management), Faculty of Natural Resources, Prince of Songkla University,
Songkhla 90110, Thailand
6Department of Entomology, Faculty of Argriculture, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand 7Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Naresuan
University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand
8Department of Entomology and Plant
Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200,
Thailand
9Division of Health and Applied Sciences, Faculty of
Science, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 90110, Thailand
Diserahkan: 4 Januari
2023/Diterima: 10 Ogos 2023
Abstract
The structure and cell types of the organs of Halobates hayanus from Libong Island, Thailand, were
investigated using a histological method. The integumentary system of this
species consists of three layers: epicuticle, exocuticle, and endocuticle. Throughout
the body, the muscular system
exclusively included skeletal muscle. In the
excretory system, we found four fully formed Malpighian tubules, each one lined
with a straightforward cuboidal epithelium harbouring secretory granules. The
digestive system comprised a foregut, midgut, and hindgut. The
midgut had three distinct cell types: basal cells, epithelium, and absorptive cells. The
nervous system comprised two regions: A ventral nerve cord and a frontal ganglion,
which is connected to the eye structure. The frontal ganglion was composed of two
lobes each containing an outer cortex and inner medulla. The outer
cortex presented neurosecretory cells, neuroglia cells, and neurons. The
neurosecretory cells were large and contained secretory granules in their
cytoplasm. This
histological study also showed the reproductive system of this gerrid species,
including the reproductive tract, and the accessory organ.
Keywords: Histological
structure; Libong Island; oceanic Halobates species; systemic organs
Abstrak
Struktur dan jenis sel organ Halobates hayanus dari Pulau Libong, Thailand, dikaji menggunakan kaedah histologi. Sistem
integumen spesies ini terdiri daripada tiga lapisan: epikutikel, eksokutikel
dan endokutikel. Pada seluruh badan, sistem otot secara eksklusif merangkumi
otot rangka. Dalam sistem perkumuhan, kami menjumpai empat tubul Malpighian
yang telah terbentuk sepenuhnya, setiap satu dilapisi dengan epitelium kuboid
lurus yang menyimpan butiran rembesan. Sistem pencernaan terdiri daripada usus
depan, usus tengah dan usus belakang. Usus tengah mempunyai tiga jenis sel yang
berbeza: sel basal, epitelium dan sel penyerap. Sistem saraf terdiri daripada
dua kawasan: kord saraf ventral dan ganglion frontal, yang bersambung dengan
struktur mata. Ganglion frontal terdiri daripada dua lobus setiap satu
mengandungi korteks luar dan medula dalam. Korteks luar membentangkan sel
neurorembesan, sel neuroglia dan neuron. Sel neurorembesan adalah besar dan
mengandungi butiran rembesan dalam sitoplasmanya. Kajian histologi ini juga
mendedahkan sistem pembiakan spesies gerrid ini, termasuk saluran pembiakan dan
organ aksesori.
Kata kunci: Organ sistemik; Pulau Libong; spesies Halobates lautan; struktur histologi
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*Pengarang
untuk surat-menyurat; email: narit.t@psu.ac.th
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