 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Sains Malaysiana 46(8)(2017): 1163–1169
http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2017-4608-01
Histological Organization
of Thyroid and Interrenal Glands of the Pearl Mullet, Alburnus
tarichi (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Lake Van Basin of Turkey
(Pengaturan Histologi
Kelenjar Tiroid dan antara Renal Ikan Belanak Mutiara, Alburnus
tarichi (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) dari lembangan Tasik Van,
Turki)
BURAK KAPTANER*
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Van Yüzüncü
Yil University, 65080 Tusba, Van, Turkey
Diserahkan: 6 Jun 2016/Diterima: 6 Januari 2017
ABSTRACT
In this study, histological
organizations of the thyroid and interrenal glands were first investigated
in pearl mullet (Alburnus tarichi Güldenstädt, 1814),
living in the Lake Van basin in Turkey. The serial sections taken
from the subpharyngeal region and kidney were stained with hematoxylin
and eosin, Mallory’s trichrome and periodic acid-Schiff/hematoxylin
and then examined. The histological examinations showed that the
thyroid gland of pearl mullet was unencapsulated and the thyroid
follicles were scattered diffusely in the subpharyngeal region,
located at the dorsal and lateral aspects of the ventral aorta.
The follicles had colloid-filled lumens and were surrounded by simple
follicular epithelial cells varying in shapes (squamose, cuboidal
and cylindrical). Thyroid follicles were not found in any areas
of the kidney. The interrenal and chromaffin tissue were observed
to be associated with postcardinal vein with its branches in the
head of the kidney. The interrenal cells having a deeply eosinophilic
cytoplasm were determined adjacent to branches in the head kidney.
The eosinophobic chromaffin cells were found to show two different
distributions. They were observed as being intermingled with the
interrenal cells and formed separate groups surrounded by a thin
connective tissue in the walls of the major veins. Both interrenal
and chromaffin cells displayed a negative periodic acid-Schiff reaction. Keywords: Alburnus tarichi; histology; interrenal gland; thyroid gland
ABSTRAK
Dalam kajian ini, pengaturan histologi kelenjar tiroid dan antara
renal dikaji kali pertama dalam ikan belanak mutiara (Alburnus
tarichi Güldenstädt, 1814) yang hidup di lembangan Tasik Van
di Turki. Bahagian keratan yang diambil dari rantau subfarinks dan
buah pinggang telah diwarna dengan hematoksilin dan eosin, trikrom
Mallory dan asid berkala-Schiff/hematoksilin dan seterusnya dikaji.
Pemeriksaan histologi menunjukkan bahawa kelenjar tiroid daripada
ikan belanak mutiara telah dikapsul dan folikel tiroid tersebar
resap di rantau subfarinks, terletak pada aspek dorsal dan sisian
aorta ventral. Folikel mempunyai lümen koloid yang dipenuhi dan
dikelilingi oleh pelbagai bentuk (squamose, cuboidal dan silinder).
Folikel tiroid tidak ditemui dalam mana-mana bahagian buah pinggang.
Tisu dalaman dan kromafin diperhatikan dikaitkan dengan urat pasca
kardinal dengan cawangannya di kepala buah pinggang. Sel-sel antara
renal yang mempunyai sitoplasma yang sangat eosinofilik, ditentukan
berdekatan dengan cabang-cabang dalam kepala buah pinggang. Sel
eosinofobik kromafin dilihat menunjukkan dua taburan berbeza. Mereka
diperhatikan bercampur dengan sel antara renal dan membentuk kumpulan
berasingan yang dikelilingi oleh tisu sambungan nipis di dalam dinding
saluran vena utama. Kedua-dua sel antara renal dan kromafin menunjukkan
tindak balas asid berkala-Schiff yang negatif. REFERENCES Abbas, H.H., Authman, M.M., Zaki, M.S. & Mohamed, G.F. 2012.
Effect of seasonal temperature changes on thyroid structure and hormones
secretion of white grouper (Epinephelus aeneus) in Suez Gulf, Egypt. Life
Science Journal 9: 700-705.
Abdel-Aziz El-S. H., El-Sayed Ali, T., Abdu, S.B.S. & Fouad,
H.F. 2010. Chromaffin cells and interregnal tissue in the head kidney of the
grouper, Epinephilus tauvina (Teleostei, Serranidae): A morphological
(optical and ultrastructural) study. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 26:
522-527.
Aida, K., Kaneko, T., Oguri, M. & Sato, H. 1995. Endocrine
system. In An Atlas of Fish Histology, 2nd. ed., edited by Takashima, F.
& Hibiya, T. Tokyo-Stuttgart New York: Kodansha-Gustav Fischer Verlag. pp.
154-185.
Chakrabarti, P. & Ghosh, S.K. 2014. Cyclical changes in
interrenal and chromaffin cells in relation to testicular activity of olive
barb, Puntius sarana (Hamilton). Archives of Polish Fisheries 22:
151-158.
Chakrabarti, P. 2014. Histological features of interrenal and
chromaffin cells in relation to seasonal testicular activities in Notopterus
notopterus (Pallas, 1769). Iranian Journal of Ichthyology 1:
206-213.
Civinini, A., Padula, D. & Gallo, V.P. 2001. Ultrastructure
and histochemical study on the interrenal cells of the male stickleback (Gasterosteus
aculeatus, Teleostea), in relation to the reproductive annual cycle. Journal of Anatomy 199:
303-316.
Danulat, E. & Selcuk, B. 1992. Life history and
environmental conditions of the anadromous Chalcalburnus tarichi (Cyprinidae)
in the highly alkaline lake Van, Eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Archiv fur
Hydrobiologie 126: 105-125.
Durkina, V.B. 2006. The state of the interrenal gland in plaices Pleuronectes
pinnifasciatus and P. obscurus from two stations in Amurskii Bay
(Sea of Japan). Journal of Ichthyology 46: 195-199.
Eales, J.G. & Brown, S.B. 1993. Measurement and regulation of
thyroidal status in teleost fish. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 4:
299-347.
Gallo, V.P. & Civinini, A. 2003. Survey of the adrenal homolog
in teleosts. International Review of Cytology 230: 89-187.
Gazola, R., Borella, M.I., Val-Sella, M.V., de Moraes F.F. &
Bernardino, G. 1995. Histophysiological aspects of the interrenal gland of the
pacu female, Piaractus mesopotamicus (Teleostei, Cypriniformes). Boletim
Técnico do CEPTA, Pirassununga 8: 1-12.
Genten, F., Terwinghe, E. & Danguy, A. 2008. Endocrine Glands.
In Atlas of Fish Histology (Chapter 13). Enfield, NH, USA: Science
Publishers. p. 223.
Geven, E.J.W., Nguyen, N.K., van den Boogaart, M., Spanings,
F.A.T., Flik, G. & Klaren, P.H.M. 2007. Comparative thyroidology: Thyroid
gland location and iodothyronine dynamics in Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis
mossambicus Peters) and common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Journal
of Experimental Biology 210: 4005-4015.
Janz, D.M. 2000. Endocrine system. In The Laboratory Fish,
edited by Ostrander, G.K. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 189-217.
Kaptaner, B. & Kankaya, E. 2013. Analysis of germ cell
proliferation, apoptosis, and androgenesis in the Lake Van fish (Chalcalburnus
tarichi) during testicular development. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 39: 1165-1679.
Leatherland, J.F. 1994. Reflections on the thyroidology of fishes:
From molecules to humankind. Guelph Ichthyology Reviews 2: 1-64.
Misra, S.K. 1991. Histo-enzymological analysis on the interrenal
tissue of the teleost, Anabas scandens (Bloch). Indian Biol. 23:
28-30.
Morandini, L., Honji, R.M., Ramallo, M.R., Moreira, R.G. &
Pandolfi, M. 2014. The interrenal gland in males of the cichlid fish Cichlasoma
dimerus: Relationship with stress and the establishment of social
hierarchies. General and Comparative Endocrinology 195: 88-98.
Morovvati, H., Mahabady, M.K. & Shahbazi, S. 2012.
Histomorphological and anatomical study of kidney in berzem (Barbus
pectoralis). International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture 4:
221-227.
Nishioka, R.S., Grau, E.G., Lai, K.V. & Bern, H.A. 1987.
Effect of thyroid-stimulating hormone on the physiology and morphology of the
thyroid gland in coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch. Fish Physiology
and Biochemistry 3: 63-71.
Ortiz Delgado, J.B., Ruane, N.M., Pousão-Ferreira, P., Dinis, M.T.
& Sarasquete, C. 2006. Thyroid gland development in Senegalese sole (Solea
senegalensis Kaup 1858) during early life stages: A histochemical and
immunohistochemical approach. Aquaculture 260: 346-356.
Raine, J.C. 2011. Thyroid hormones and reproduction. In Hormones
and Reproduction of Vertebrates. Volume 1- Fishes, Chap. 25, edited by
Norris, D.O. & Lopez, K.H. Elsevier: Academic Press.
Raine, J.C., Takemura, A. & Leatherland, J.F. 2001. Assessment
of thyroid function in adult medaka (Oryzias latipes) and juvenile
rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) using immunostaining methods. Journal
of Experimental Zoology 290: 366-378.
Raine, J.C. & Leatherland, J.F. 2000. Morphological and
functional development of the thyroid tissue in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus
mykiss) embryos. Cell and Tissue Research 301: 235-244.
Rocha, R.M., Leme-Dos Santos, H.S., Vicentini, C.A. & Da Cruz,
C. 2001. Structural and ultrastructural characteristics of interrenal gland and
chromaffin cell of Matrinxã, Brycon cephalus Gunther 1869
(Teleostei-Characidae). Anatomia Histolologia Embryologia 30: 351-355.
Sampour, M. 2008. The study of adrenal chromaffin of fish, Carassius
auratus (Teleostei). Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 11:
1032-1036.
Senarat, S., Kettratad, J., Lampang, P.N., Gettongsong, T.,
Karnjanapak, C., Palasai, A., Kangwanrangsan, N. & Jiraungkoorskul, W.
2016. Structural organization of the thyroid gland and interrenal tissue with
reference to endocrine parenchyma in short mackerel, Rastrelliger brachysoma (Bleeker, 1851). Agriculture and Natural Resources 50: 60-63.
Wendl, T., Lun, K., Mione, M., Favor, J., Brand, M., Wilson, S.W.
& Rohr, K.B. 2002. Pax2.1 is required for the development of
thyroid follicles in zebrafish. Development 129: 3751-3760.
Yoakim, E.G. & Grizzle, J.M. 1980. Histological, histochemical
and ultrastructural studies on the interrenal and chromaffin cells of the
fathead minnow, Pimephales promelas Rafinesque. J. Fish Biol. 17:
477-494.
*Pengarang untuk surat-menyurat; email: bkaptaner@yahoo.com
|
|||
