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Sains
Malaysiana 51(5)(2022): 1545-1556
http://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2022-5105-22
Prestasi Bahan Polimer Komposit Dicetak menggunakan Pemodelan Pemendapan
Bersatu: Suatu Ulasan Ringkas
(Performance of Printed Composite Polymer Materials using Unified Deposition Modeling: A Brief Review)
NISA
NAIMA KHALID, NABILAH AFIQAH MOHD RADZUAN*, ABU BAKAR SULONG &
FARHANA MOHD FOUDZI
Precision
Research Group, Department of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering,
Faculty Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia,
43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Received: 2 July 2021/ Accepted:
7 October 2021
ABSTRAK
Penambahan
kandungan pengisi polimer komposit dapat meningkatkan kekonduksian elektrik dan
terma yang baik, serta mempunyai kekuatan tegangan dan modulus yang tinggi
telah memperluaskan aplikasi dalam industri peranti elektronik. Walau
bagaimanapun, penambahan kandungan pengisi yang kurang daripada 20 bt.% akan
mengakibatkan ketidaksempurnaan dalam penyebaran serta terdapat gumpalan
pengisi ke dalam komposit. Ulasan kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti
pengaruh penambahan kandungan pengisi bagi bahan konduktif polimer komposit
menggunakan percetakan 3D terhadap sifat elektrik, terma dan mekanikal. Ulasan
ini merangkumi penggunaan bahan konduktif polimer komposit yang dibentuk
melalui kaedah Pemodelan Pemendapan Bersatu (FDM) yang merupakan salah satu
daripada percetakan 3D. Proses percetakan 3D yang dilapisi oleh lapisan demi
lapisan akan menghasilkan struktur objek yang kompleks serta proses pembuatan
yang cepat telah memberi sumbangan kepada penghasilan konduktif polimer
komposit. Kekonduksian elektrik dapat ditingkatkan dengan penambahan kandungan
pengisi sehingga 50 bt.%. Selain itu, penambahan kandungan pengisi yang dapat
menawarkan permukaan yang lebih berkesan antara permukaan pengisi dan matriks
telah meningkatkan suhu penghabluran (Tc) dan suhu puncak
penghabluran (Tp) dalam sifat terma serta nilai kekuatan tegangan
dan modulus dalam sifat mekanik. Penambahan kandungan pengisi polimer komposit
sehingga 50 bt.% dapat meningkatkan kesesuaian bahan untuk digunakan pada
peranti elektronik.
Kata kunci: Polimer komposit; pemodelan pemendapan bersepadu; sifat mekanikal; sifat terma
The
addition of filler content into polymer composite can improve electrical and
thermal conductivity, while the resulting high tensile strength and modulus
values have expanded its application in the electronic device industry.
However, the addition of a filler less than 20 wt.% resulted in imperfections
in the dispersion and agglomeration of filler within the composite. The aim of
this study was to identify the influence of the addition of filler content into
composite polymer conductive materials using 3D printing to determine the
electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties. The scope of this study covers
the use of composite polymer materials using Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) method
in 3D printing. The layer-by-layer element of the 3D printing process produces
complex object structures and its rapid manufacturing processes contributes
significantly to the production of conductive polymer composite. The study found
that electrical conductivity can be improved with the addition of filler
content. In addition, the addition of filler content offers a more effective
surface between the filler surface and the matrix increased the crystallisation temperature (Tc) and crystallisation peak temperature (Tp) in terms of the
thermal properties, as well as the tensile strength and modulus values
in terms of the mechanical properties. The approach provided in this review study was that
the addition of filler content of up to 50 wt.% in polymer composite
can improve the suitability of the material to be used in electronic devices.
Keywords:
Conductive polymer composites; filler content; 3D
printing
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* Corresponding
author; email: afiqah@ukm.edu.my
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