Sains Malaysiana 50(2)(2021): 493-505

http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2021-5002-20

Bacterial Cellulose - Properties and Its Potential Application

(Bakteria Selulosa - Sifat dan Keupayaan Aplikasi)

IZABELA BETLEJ¹, SARANI ZAKARIA², KRZYSZTOF J. KRAJEWSKI¹ & PIOTR BORUSZEWSKI¹*

¹Institute of Wood Sciences and Furniture, Warsaw University of Life Science – SGGW, 159 Nowoursynowska St., 02-776 Warsaw, Poland

²Bioresources & Biorefinery Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia

Diserahkan: 29 April 2020/Diterima: 6 Ogos 2020

ABSTRACT

This review paper is related to the utilization on bacterial cellulose in many applications. The polymer produced from bacterial cellulose possessed a very good physical and mechanical properties, such as high tensile strength, elasticity, absorbency. The polymer from bacterial cellulose has a significantly higher degree of polymerization and crystallinity compared to those derived from plant. The collection of selected literature review shown that bacterial cellulose produced are in the form pure cellulose and can be used in many of applications. These include application in various industries and sectors of the economy, from medicine to paper or electronic industry.

Keywords: Acetobacter xylinum; biocomposites; culturing; properties of bacterial cellulose

ABSTRAK

Ulasan kepustakaan ini adalah mengenai bakteria selulosa yang digunakan dalam banyak aplikasi. Bahan polimer yang terhasil daripada bakteria selulosa mempunyai sifat fizikal dan mekanikal yang sangat baik seperti sifat kekuatan regangan, kelenturan dan serapan. Bahan polimer terhasil daripada selulosa bakteria mempunyai darjah pempolimeran dan kehabluran yang tinggi berbanding daripada sumber tumbuhan. Suntingan kajian daripada beberapa koleksi ulasan kepustakaan menunjukkan bakteria selulosa terhasil adalah selulosa tulen yang boleh digunakan untuk banyak kegunaan. Antaranya adalah untuk pelbagai industri dan sektor ekonomi seperti perubatan atau industri elektronik.

Kata kunci: Acetobacter xylinum; komposit-bio; pengkulturan; sifat bakteria selulosa

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*Pengarang untuk surat-menyurat; email: piotr_boruszewski@sggw.edu.pl