Sains Malaysiana 34(1): 125-132 (2005)

Indeks Kemajuan antara Daerah di

Semenanjung Malaysia

(Development Index among Districts in Peninsular Malaysia)

Abdul Aziz Jemain

Pusat Pengajian Sains Matematik

Fakulti Sains dan Teknologi

Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor

ABSTRAK

Kertas ini mencadangkan teknik pembinaan indeks kemajuan daerah. Teori entropy digunakan untuk menentukan pemberat bagi kriteria yang digunakan dalam pembinaan indeks. Dua pendekatan menormalkan data turut dicadangkan. Contoh pembinaan indeks dikemukakan berdasarkan kemudahan asas yang terdapat di daerah-daerah di Semenanjung Malaysia seperti yang diperoleh berdasarkan banci tahun 1991.

Kata kunci: Indeks kemajuan daerah

ABSTRACT

This paper offers a technique to create a development index among districts. To determine the weight for each criterion in the index entropy theory was used. Two approaches for criteria normalization were also suggested. The data obtained from 1991 census conducted in Peninsular Malaysia were utilized as illustration.

Keyword:  Development index among district

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