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Sains Malaysiana 44(10)(2015): 1441–1451
Oxidative Stress-Associated Pathology: A Review (Patologi
berkaitan Tekanan Oksidatif: Suatu Kajian)
SARAWOOT PALIPOCH1*
& PHANIT KOOMHIN2
1School of Medicine, Walailak
University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80161, Thailand
2The Pathobiology of Cell
and Tissue Research Group, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80161, Thailand
Received: 29 November
2013/Accepted: 24 June 2015
ABSTRACT
Currently, oxidative stress (OS)
has become a major interest in point of basic science and clinical research.
The imbalance between generations and clearances of oxidants leads to OS.
Oxidants are mainly composed of reactive oxygen species (ROS)
and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) which are manifested as
oxidized macromolecules causing deleterious effects in several organs. Lipid,
protein and DNA oxidation products can provide extensively approach
of potential oxidative stress biomarkers. OS leads
to the fundamental cellular and tissue damages and consequence effect to
various organs or systems. This review emphasizes the systemic pathology
induced by OS that particularly affect to specialized organs or
systems including the nervous system, the cardiovascular system, the lung, the
liver and the kidney.
Keywords: Oxidative stress; reactive
nitrogen species; reactive oxygen species
ABSTRAK
Dewasa ini, tekanan oksidatif (OS)
telah menjadi salah satu kajian yang menarik perhatian dalam sains asas dan
penyelidikan klinikal. Ketidakseimbangan antara generasi dan kelegaan oksida
membawa kepada OS. Oksidan terutamanya terdiri
daripada spesies reaktif oksigen (ROS) dan spesies nitrogen
reaktif (RNS) yang dimanifestasikan sebagai makromolekul teroksida
menyebabkan kesan yang merosakkan ke dalam beberapa organ-organ. Lipid, protein
dan produk pengoksidaan DNA boleh memberikan pendekatan
menyeluruh potensi penanda biologi tekanan oksidatif. OS boleh
membawa kepada kerosakan sel dan tisu dan memberi kesan kepada pelbagai organ
atau sistem. Kajian ini menekankan patologi sistemik yang disebabkan oleh OS terutamanya
memberi kesan kepada organ atau sistem khusus termasuk sistem saraf, sistem
kardiovaskular, paru-paru, hati dan buah pinggang.
Kata
kunci: Spesies nitrogen reaktif; spesies oksigen reaktif; tekanan oksidatif
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*Corresponding author; email: spalipoch@hotmail.com
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